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The Bible Archive: Study, Think, Decide, Act. The Romans Issue
Focus on Romans 9 - 11
Studying Romans
We begin with the knowledge and understanding that we will rely on the Lord for guidance in this study. It's been my hope for a while to have some in-depth Bible studies in the Archive, but I have encountered several problems.

Firstly, when it comes to an actual book study, I really haven't been able to write out my thoughts in that sort of “article” format. Normally, I would just pin up one of the outlines I've worked out, but that has been looking horrid. All in all, it offers no real lea...
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God\'s Slave
The Book of Romans--Part 2 (v1-2) A Slave of Christ
Let us continue this next section by leaning on the Lord for guidance and understanding in this study.

We left off making some preliminary commentary on the righteousness of God defended in the book of Romans, or in other words, how God is justified or declared right. Before we enter the courtroom of the book of Romans, let us look at some peripheral details of the letter itself.


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Early Chapters
The Book of Romans Part 3 (1:3,4) Son of God with Power
Once more, we continue our study with the knowledge that we are leaning on the Lord Jesus for understanding and guidance. Blessed Lord, speak what you will...I know that the readers are immensely well versed in the subject we are undertaking and pray that I merely can have some fruit among them. Amen.

In my zeal, I realized too late that in my previous post I dove right into verse 3. Today, we touch on the first (and a comparatively minor) difficulty in the book of Romans, found in v...
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The Just Shall Live
The Book of Romans Part 4 (1:8 - 17): Living by Faith
Continuing our topic at hand we will see three things in particular today: 1) Edifying each other in the church; 2) What does it mean to not be ashamed of the gospel of God; and 3) What does it mean when Paul writes that "The just shall live by faith"?

Still in Paul's introduction, we start to see the basis for his letter and yet also the great care he takes in executing the letter to the Roman believers. We'll see this great care repeated in the final chapter, but for now we see...
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God\'s Revelation
The Book of Romans Part 5 (1:18-32) Progression of Rejection
We broach today's subject with our continued reliance on the Lord for guidance and wisdom in our studies.

This portion may very likely be one of the most powerful passages in scripture delineating the wrath of God and also often misused. It has been used to show how God hates homosexuality and also used to support that men can be saved by looking at creation. I've seen this portion used for teaching that the only way to preach the gospel is to start with creation. It has been used to i...
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God\'s Revelation
The Book of Romans Part 6 (2:1-16) Being a Good Person
Although the person Paul is addressing has changed, the argument is still continuing underneath the same thought flow. The thought-flow being how God is found just, in this particular case, by the fact that He judges. God's righteousness, it said in chapter one was seen in the fact that He judges all unrighteousness.

In the previous chapter, Paul showed God's progressive judgment of men who suppress the knowledge of God within them, ultimately reveling in their own darkness and reject...
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God\'s Revelation
The Book of Romans Part7 (2:16-3:1) The Jews Treachery
We left off seeing the thought flow of this first major theme, namely that the grossest-sinner-and-unbeliever is in the same exact boat as the moral-and-upright-unbeliever. This category of moralist includes, of course, the Jew (as aforementioned). The Jew stood on the side of God judging the sins of the people around him, clamoring at the evil found therein.

This Jew found comfort, Paul would point out, on the fact of the Law and the special relationship the Jew had with God (v17). ...
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The Condemnation is Just
The Book of Romans Part 8 (3:1-9) Crime and Poetry
This portion in Paul's argument is coming to its pinnacle. Paul has deftly drawn the reader into the court-room where God is the wronged party and His defense is being offered. Paul started the argument by highlighting the point that God is righteous in that He judges.

Not missing the beat, Paul quickly illustrated how God judges the guilty heathen—no mention of hidden counsels or any such thing of the so...
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Hope
The Book of Romans Pt.10 (3:18-25) Mans Doom and Gods Answer

Now, it would be important to realize that I did not say, "men are not sinners". That would have been foolish and completely inconsistent with the thrust of the passage. I am simply saying that the poetic passage is not a point by point listing of the utter depravity of man but rather a descriptive illustration of how all of mankind, both Jew and Greek, are sinners (Rom. 3:9).


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Case Law
XI Case Law (Romans 4)
Court in Session

In our courtroom (other articles linked below), we find the defendant's lawyer, Paul, showing more evidence. Men are judging God (the defendant) and bring the unjust claim that He has no say in their actions and is in fact faulty in His ruling. Paul's argument then is to defend God's righteousness and we have already mentioned that this defense consists of four major movements.

The first line of defense is God's righteousness in the very f...
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What Belief Looks Like
XII Effective Belief (Romans 5)

After using case-law to establish precedence in defense of God's righteousness when He declares a sinner justified, Paul now makes the link to the present discussion. We have a man who is in a position of total depravity in that specific sense which we have previously established. The man is ruined before God and although God enjoys good works the idea that a person can use works to make their state righteous before God is completely usel...
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Romans Five
XIII - Justifaction's Hole? Romans 5
"Excuse me, sir but there is a gaping hole in God's righteousness." We're back in the courtroom where Paul is defense lawyer for God. The prosecution is Man and he's trying to prove how God is unrighteous. "You say that God is righteous in that he justifies the sinner...but he did nothing to the sinner's mind!"

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New Life
XIV. Reckon Yourself Dead (Romans 6)
Fine then, the Law came in so that lawbreaking would increase which would mean all the more need for grace. So what does it matter? Why not keep sinning? I mean, Paul, if God is so righteous and he is now saving sinners by grace…why not sin so that there’s even more grace? What answer do you have to that sin nature in all of us?

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Articles on Early Chapters
The Jewish Problem
XIX. Romans: The Problem of the Jews -tmp(Rom 9:1-2)
Let me start an investigation of the third movement of Paul's defense by directing attention to Brother Russ' series on Calvanism. There are many discussions that may arise based on very old arguments that I don't want to spend (too much) time discussing. Not that the discussions shouldn't be—but rather it detracts from my purpose of going through the book of Romans. Calvinists and Arminians would both agree that their respective stan...
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The Promises of God
XX. Romans: God's Word Stands -tmp(Rom 9:3-9)
The question “what about the Jew” is frighteningly important in it's historic context. Paul immediately impresses upon the reader how important his kinsmen according to the flesh are since it directly impacts God's good word.

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The Consistency of God
XXI. Romans: Why God's Word Stands -tmp(Rom 9:10-15)
These next few verses wind up being breeding ground for lots of contention. Some have inappropriately used these verses to show that Jacob was “saved” and Esau “damned to hell”. It seems to me that this ignores Paul's argument at this stage of his defense of the righteousness of God: that being, God's Word stands and now, why it stands.

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God\'s Mercy
XXII-Romans: Mercy vs. Harden -tmp(Rom 9:16-18)
We're considering God's righteousness and seeing how it works with mercy specifically in the case of the Jews. Thus far Paul impressed on us his sorrow that the Jews are not presently believers of the revealed Christ. Paul has been showing us how important a people they truly are and has taken us through history showing how and why God's Word of Promise was established. We saw how they were kept from Edom's fate only by God's mercy. Let's look at this mercy.

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Fallacious Argumentation
Fallacious Argument of Election in Romans 9
I was listening to a preacher talk about why he is a Calvinist and one of his proofs was dealing with the questions of Romans chapter nine and how his answers gel with what Paul writes. I'm not sure if that makes sense right now and I'll have to go into further detail on how he (and others) do this, but up front I think this argument is flawed.

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Gods\' Lack of Mercy?
No Mercy For the Non-Elect? Romans 9
{ is (by common consent) a rough spot. Some go in with theological girding in place and a skewed reading is bound to occur while others go in thinking they have to walk away convinced with Something because of the foreboding rumblings in the Christian atmosphere way above them. People might look at my (rather Paul's) Pharaoh versus Israel model and think that Israel was eternally saved and Pharaoh eternally damned from the get-go. I beg to differ.

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The Potter
Potter and the Clay (Part 1) Romans 9
An overview of various Potter texts throughout the Old Testament to see the sources Paul was looking at and either directly alluding to, combining, or using in a completely new way.

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The Potter
Potter Works The Clay (part 2) Romans 9

It would not be inconceivable to think that Paul is using the illustration of the potter and clay in a completely new way, or at the very least, a way unimagined by the readers of the Prophets. After all, many have argued that that is exactly what Matthew did (cf. {; p>
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