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Noah and Baptism -tmp(2 Peter 3:20,21) PDF Print E-mail
Written by Rey   
Thursday, 23 June 2005

If you remember a commenter stated that water baptism is necessary for salvation. It seems that by salvation he meant both justification and regeneration in that he believed water baptism was (a) necessary for the forgiveness of sins and (b) that you are raised to life by means of water baptism. We’ve worked our way through several baptismal accounts and have been eroding at his foundation (simultaneously addressing some other baptismal concerns and God-willing reflecting a Bible based study). At this point though my commenter brought up the (in)famous 1 Peter text as undeniable proof of baptism that saves us.

[the spirits now in prison] who once were disobedient, when the patience of God kept waiting in the days of Noah, during the construction of the ark, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were brought safely through the water. Corresponding to that, baptism now saves you—not the removal of dirt from the flesh, but an appeal to God for a good conscience—through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, (1 Pet 3:20-21)

So how do we reconcile Peter’s words with the volumes of Scripture reflecting the salvation is of God by grace and through faith? Do the technical aspects of the passage support Rory’s argument?

Peter aligns our thinking by showing us Noah and his ark so it would probably be best to look at the historical event of the flood and the New Testament usage of the narrative.

Genesis 6 gives us a setting of the sons of God seeing the daughters of men and taking wives from among them. God declares that there is an irreconcilable problem between Himself and Man—man is flesh. Another key feature of this time was the wickedness of man which was very great. Genesis 6:5 shows us how depraved humanity had become that every intent of man’s heart was only continual evil. This was willful, blatant, focused thinking on evil. God felt sorry for making man on earth and was grieved. The decision He made wasn’t a light one as He decided to wipe the earth but Noah found favor in the His eyes. While the wickedness of man in his thoughts and actions was focused on corruption and violence (Gen 6:11, 12) God gave Noah precise details on what was to come and the way out. Here’s the clincher: Noah did according to all that God had commanded him (Gen 6:22). God told Noah to get into the ark with his close family and Noah still obeyed right up to judgment day (Gen 7:5). Animals came by twos into the ark and finally, then the rain and when the waters prevailed on the earth for one hundred and fifty days (after forty days and nights of rain), God remembered them and caused a wind to pass over the earth and the water subsided (Gen 8:1)

Jesus used an aspect of this story to direct people’s think (Luke 17:26, 27). The people were drinking and merry, said Jesus, being given in marriage right up until the day the flood came and destroyed them all. The day of the Son of Man will occur in the same way…catching people off-guard. There may be rumors of it happening and lots of finger pointing (Lk 17:23) but it will come by complete surprise.

Heb 11:7"" shows us a very different angle on the narrative. The writer directs our attention to Noah’s faith and eyes. He ignores the details of the story and doesn’t even look at the people all around while telling us of Noah who didn’t see what God had promised would come, but went on by faith to do what God told him to do. In reverently doing this he saved his whole household.

Peter {{(2 Pet 2) directs our attention to something else when he looks at the historical flood. He doesn’t bother looking at Noah’s faith or the mindset of the people…but at the actual wrath of God in the event. His Noahic flood beat is already part of an established cadence in the text. False teachers will arise bringing swift destruction upon themselves. Many will follow their sensuality and exploit believers with their lies: their wrath and destruction is coming and is not idle. Now there’s the starting beat and here comes the rhythm: God didn’t spare the angels but cast them into pits of darkness reserved for judgment; God didn’t spare the ancient world but brought a flood upon the ungodly; God didn’t spare Sodom and Gomorrah but reduced them to ashes as an example. But God rescued Lot proving that God knows how to rescue the godly while keeping the unrighteous under wrath.

Before I go any further would it be fair to squeeze these texts and make them do more than what they’re doing? For instance, take the Luke passage to show that no one will be saved from judgment but that the wrath of God will fall on everyone alike unless people build boats. Or maybe take the Hebrews passage to make it say that the faith of Dad is enough to save his whole household? How about I take the 2 Peter passage to show that real salvation only happens during wrath? None of those things make contextual sense.

Peter argues the point that if a person proves zealous for what is good it doesn’t matter who is there to harm them. Because a person suffering for the sake of righteousness is blessed and shouldn’t fear the intimidation and troubling that comes as a result of that. The person is to set Christ as Lord in their heart, being ready to defend and give an account of the hope within with gentleness and reverence. This is to be done with a good conscience so that slanderers would be put to shame. For it is better that a person suffers (beneath God’s will) for doing good (1 Pet 3:13-17). 

Now Peter illustrates this point in the following verses (1 Pet 3:18-21). Particularly with the Noahic flood and how eight people were brought safely through the water of the rainfall and the flood. They were not injured but were brought safely through the potential of their death. But first Peter draws our attention to the long wait during the construction of the ark…a long period of continued work by the will of God culminating and going through the destruction by water. These folk were safe, their good openly expressed before everyone and even after the fact when we look back and see them as the only survivors.

In that same manner baptism saves us—not the physical removal of dirt from the flesh which is found in the dipping of a human body in water, but the public pledge or appeal to God by a good conscience through the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Check this out, a 1st Century Jew believes and is saved, but now is publicly baptized with a good conscience making a pledge that “I stand with Jesus, the resurrected Messiah who is at the very right hand of the Eternal God and in celestial majesty.”  The 1st Century Jew is effectively putting up a billboard that says “persecute me” but he doesn’t care….for if it is the will of God it is better to suffer for doing good then to get by while doing wrong.

-r-

The Full Series
1. Baptism Necessary for Salvation?
2. One Baptism Versus the Many?
3. Baptism and Big Problems
4. Baptismal Regeneration (Acts 2:28)
5. Deluge of Baptism Questions (Acts 1-22)
6. Baptism and Romans (Rom 6:1-11)
7. Noah and Baptism (2 Peter 3:20,21)
8. Paul On Baptism (1 Cor 1:14-18)
9. The Error of Infant Baptism
10. Remember Your Baptism (Rom 6:1-11)
Related
Russ On Baptism
Baptism of Linkage

Rey
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written by Jeff, June 25, 2005
The water didn\'t save Noah, the ark did. The water made Noah\'s faith practical. The ark was built--showing Noah\'s faith--before the water showed up. Noah had faith before water came in! We have faith before we\'re baptized!

Good points on this much misunderstood passage.
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written by brian, June 25, 2005
It\'s always tempting to read more into a passage than what it\'s actually saying. Especially when an analogy is involved and we are trying to make it fit our pet theology.

Good job putting this passage in context and getting to the heart of what it\'s talking about
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