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Methods of Interpretation PDF Print E-mail
Written by Rey   
Monday, 22 August 2005

Take a look at brother David Wayne’s site for his conviction on Reformed amillennialism and his reasoning behind the binding of Satan. The first post is mostly anecdotal while his second is more an apologetic of his thinking. One of the things that stood out for me was David’s use of the recapitulation method of interpretation of Scripture, which I find faulty.

Mind you, I love this guy. The brother writes some great posts, evidences solid thinking and is open to criticism. He even loves comic book movies and Alias, something that we heretics admit liking before getting sent back to our corner of the room.

At one point, Brother David is discussing how dispensationalists tout a literal reading of the Bible and yet they don’t read the Bible literally. His example referenced the literal interpretation of James 2:24 supporting justification by works—which no protestant supports. He pointed out that the reason [X] person doesn’t believe in justification by works is that they use other Scripture to interpret that portion.

The brother does the same thing in his binding of Satan post. He looks at Revelation 20:1-3 by recapitulating verses (cf. Matt 12:25-29, John 12;31, Col 2:15, Heb 2:14-15, 1 John 3:8) and then decides the meaning of the passage.

Now, the brother acknowledges that the method could be faulty, that’s why this isn’t a post to attack him but it’s more a questioning of the method. Here’s my problem with it: the Bible isn’t written this way. The books that make up the Bible don’t often reference each other in the way that folk like to organize things (note my study method and potential problems of deduction). I can’t see the books in the Bible making their individual interpretation reliant on that sort of method.

James (Jacob rather) wrote his letter as a whole. Paul wrote his letter to the Romans as a whole. John wrote the Revelation as a whole. That being the case, understanding a letter should at first be limited to what the author of the letter itself is saying. Otherwise, a person simply can create connections across various authors to speak a new message: something that Rick Warren is openly criticized of doing (although I would argue the point).

Also, when Jacob (or Paul, or Peter, or John, or Matthew) wrote their letters they had a purpose. Often there is an overarching point and similarly there are minor points throughout the letter. For instance, the letter to the Corinthians has an overarching goal but in the sections throughout the letter you see how that overarching goal is handled in singular areas; be it divisions, conduct in the church, the matter of spiritual gifts, etc.

Now, when these guys wrote their letters they would reference First Testament passages because that’s what they had. In those cases, the reader is invited to look back to those earlier testament writings to see what the New Testament author is saying and how they’re using those portions. That is an outright invitation to look at the historical documents to see how they apply in the current conversation (cf. John 3:14).

James only teaches justification by works if you pull his verses from the surrounding context of his letter. When you read the rest of the letter and the portions he references you’ll come to a different conclusion without drawing from Paul or John. In fact, when you start reading simply James, you’ll be impressed on how Paul and him say all the same things.

-r-


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