Phil (from PhilThreeTen) brought up a point regarding election that bore some
investigation. I did this in the past, but since I don’t have access to my
computer I had to do the research over again. Basically I started going through
and finding references to “choice”, “elect”, “chosen”, “chosen one” (and
variations thereof) to see if election is used for an individual and if so—in
what sense. With very little commentary and with the disclaimer that this list
is in no way exhaustive (since I don’t have time to recreate days of research
in a few hours), here’s the list.
In regard to a group:
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A Group
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The
Church
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Israel
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Levites
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Angels
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Mat 24:22
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Col 3:12
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Is 45:4
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Deut 18:5
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1 Tim 5:21
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Mat 24:24
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1 Thes 1:4
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Is 49:7
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Deut 21:5
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Mat 24:31
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1 Kin 3:8
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Mk 13:27
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1 Ki 11:13
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Lk 18:7
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Rom 11:28
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Mk 13:20
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Deut 7:6
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Mk 13:22
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Deut 14:2
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Rom 8:33
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2 Tim 2:10
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In regard to places
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City
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State
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Individual
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Christ
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1 Ki 11:32
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1 Pet 1:2
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2 Jn 1:1
(woman or church)
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Is 42:1
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1 Pet 5:13
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2 Jn 1:13
(woman or church)
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1 Pet 2:4
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Land
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Rom 16:13
(Rufus is choice)
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1 Pet 2:6
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Ez 48:14
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distinction
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1 Sam 8:18
(people chose king)
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Ps 80:19
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Ez 24:6
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1 Sam
10:24 (role of king)
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Lk 9:35
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1 Sam
12:13 (people chose king)
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Lk 23:35
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1 Sam 16:9
(Role of King)
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Ps 106:23
(Moses - role)
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Gen 18:19
(Abraham - role)
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Num 1:16
(leaders - role)
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Num 16:2
(leaders - voted)
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1 Pet 5:13
(lady or church)
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The
Best
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Foods
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Ez 31:16
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Dan 11:26
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Ez 24:5
(Flock)
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Dan 1:16
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Ez 24:4
(bones)
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Dan 1:15
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Ez 23:7
(men)
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Dan 1:13
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Ez 17:21
(men)
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Dan 1:8
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Jer 25:34
(vessel)
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Dan 1:5
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Jer 22:7
(ceders)
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Is 25:6
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Jer 2:21
(vine)
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Ez 27:24
(clothes)
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Dan 11:15
(troops)
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Is 37:24
(cypresses)
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Is 23:18
(attire)
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Is 16:18
(plants)
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2 Chr
32:23 (presents)
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Ex 15:4
(captains)
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In regard to Action
Rom 11:5 (Remnant Group according to God's choice)
Rom 9:11 (God's purpose according to his choice)
Acts 15:7 (God's
choice that Peter would preach to Gentiles --role)
1 Ki 11:36 (God chooses Jerusalem –place)
1 Ki 12:31 (chosen soldiers)
Is 66:3 (chosen ways)
Jer 50:44 (the chosen appointed over pasture—role)
Lk 10:42 (chosen the good part)
Acts 1:24 (chosen apostle—role)
Acts 15:25 (chosen men)
Acts 22:14 (chosen group to know God's will)
Josh 24:22 (people chose to serve)
Jud 5:8 (people chose gods)
Jud 10:14 (people chose gods)
A state or position:
1 Pet 1:2 (according to the foreknowledge of God—prognosin
singular feminine. So maybe one is elect and it is a she or it is the church. )
1 Pet 5:13 (individual lady or church chosen/elect with
individual lady or church)
Ez 24:6 (distinction)
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Actually, let me retract a little. Romans 16:13 talks about Rufus who is 'chosen in the Lord.' Thus, if someone wanted an example of an individual, other than Jesus, who is spoken of as chosen, they could do so with this verse. However, there are two points to consider on this:
- I don't see us being able to hang the entire doctrine of individual election as typically stated on this one verse nor even when taken into combination with other verses on election, because...
- the entire rest of Scripture on election speaks of it corporately in Jesus - in fact this verse itself places the emphasis on being chosen 'in the Lord.' Normal hermenuetics suggests to interpret the less often used sense in light of the more often used sense. Thus, I don't believe that this one verse does any damage to the position that I suggested yesterday.
Election in the NT is always connected with being 'in Christ' rather than some unconditional decision on the part of God. When we look at how the NT writers use this phrase (in Him, Christ, Jesus, Beloved) we see that all the abundance and blessings of Jesus are transferred to the believer....I'm sorry...I'm repeating from yesterday. Anyhow, given the usage of 'in Him' in the NT, those who hold to individual election must explain in what sense was Jesus Unconditionally Elected - and then does our election become a seperate action of God (Unconditional Election) or is it an action that is concurrent with our being placed in Jesus...